Lowcountry Legacies: Charleston and Coastal South Carolina

Wrought iron gates and piazza doors swing open when the Trust visits the Holy City of Charleston, where cobblestone streets are lined with pastel-hued houses, live oak trees drip with Spanish moss, and hospitality is considered a competitive sport! As we explore South Carolina’s maritime jewel, a rich heritage of craftsmanship dating back more than three centuries comes into focus. We delight in special access to the city’s beloved and admired residences in the South of Broad, Ansonborough, and Harleston Village neighborhoods. Scholars, preservationists, and curators lead our guests through a proper showcase of the Lowcountry’s history, architecture, interiors, and complex narratives, as well as Charleston’s remarkable legacy of advancing historic preservation. From a spectacular opening salvo at Drayton Hall to the city’s palmetto-lined streets and vibrant architecture, Charleston’s picturesque environs keep us captivated, curious, and charmed.

Thursday, November 7, 5:00 pm–9:15 pm

Welcoming Remarks and Opening Program at Mills House

The Jonathan L. Fairbanks Lecture
High Times in the Low Country
J. Thomas Savage, Director of Educational Travel and Conferences, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

Opening Reception at Drayton Hall and featuring a Grand Illumination and reimagining of the house’s 18th-century forecourt, spectacularly designed by Ralph O. Harvard and William Hiley

Sponsored by:

Friday, November 8, 8:45 am–5:00 pm

Townhouses and Tenements: Architecture in Charleston before 1740
Dr. Louis Nelson, Professor of Architectural History and Vice Provost of Academic Outreach, University of Virginia

“Our Temple… our Jerusalem”: A History of the Synagogues of Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim
Harlan Greene, Director of Archival and Reference Services, College of Charleston

After our morning lectures, we depart on a walking tour within the bounds of the original walled city, focusing on the ecclesiastical structures for which Charleston earned the nickname of the Holy City. Construction on St. Michael’s Church began in 1751, but the interior was not completed until over 150 years later with the addition of a stained glass apse and surrounding design work by Tiffany Studios. Its iconic bright white steeple stretches above the famed intersection of Meeting and Broad Streets, known locally as the Four Corners of Law. The St. Philip’s Church congregation was established in 1680 and is considered the oldest in the state. Construction of the edifice began in 1835, and its stunning and imposing tower, which was once used as a beacon for ships coming into the harbor, was erected c. 1849. The French Huguenot Church was established by French Protestants in the late 17th century and boasts a rich history reflected in its architectural evolution. The original masonry building was destroyed by fire in 1796. The present 1845 structure by Charleston architect Edward Brickell White was the city’s first Gothic Revival ecclesiastical building. A classic Southern lunch revives us as we turn from the religious to the residential. Our afternoon tours take us behind the doors of private houses north of Broad Street. Dating to 1810, the Simon Jude Chancognie House was built by a French merchant and consul on a spacious corner lot in what is today called the Ansonborough neighborhood. Trust member Juliana Falk shares her “accidental” and devoted journey to preserve, research, and restore this endlessly fascinating Federal home. Sprawling over an acre in Harleston Village, one of Charleston’s earliest suburbs, the Gaillard House is a grand 1800 residence built for a successful rice planter. Once we step beyond its gracious double portico entry, we admire one of the city’s best interiors with the finest and most intricate plasterwork in the city complemented by the homeowner’s fine furnishings. The vast walled garden retains three carefully restored Gothic dependencies, and the carriage house is among Charleston’s most distinctive.

Saturday, November 9, 8:45 am–5:00 pm

Standing up for Charleston: Sustaining a Preservation Legacy
Brian Turner, President and CEO, Preservation Society of Charleston

Our morning lecture inspires us to consider the future as we study the past, which will be at the top of our minds during tours featuring privileged access in Charleston’s elegant South of Broad neighborhood. Rainbow Row was developed c. 1740 as mixed-use structures with merchants’ residences above their shops. The area had declined by the Civil War, but, in 1931, Dorothy Porcher Legge and her husband saw promise, sparking the colorful transformation that made Rainbow Row a beloved landmark. We are welcomed inside a particularly intact late 18th-century residence, which retains its original woodwork and transitional Georgian-to-Neoclassical moldings. Located at a gentle bend on brick-paved Church Street, the c. 1743 George Matthews House is an early variation of a Charleston double house. The long-time owner has lovingly furnished the interior and cultivated a lush rear garden. Standing tall on Legare Street is the magnificent Greek Revival William C. Gatewood House. Built in 1843 for a well-to-do Virginian, this sprawling residence was meticulously and warmly restored after periods of neglect and natural disaster. The entrance level is snug and inviting, but the upper parlor floor was built for grand entertaining. The grounds include a potted citrus garden, pool, and restored stables. We are hosted for lunch on the vast triple piazzas of a stunning Antebellum residence on Legare Street that overlooks a Charleston paisley garden. After lunch we are whisked away to the Gibbes Museum of Art for expert-led tours delving into the museum’s exceptional collections of early Charleston portraits, miniatures, furniture, silver, and crafts.

Sunday, November 10, 8:45 am–11:15 am

A Feminine Touch: Women in Charleston’s Silver Industry
Charlotte Crabtree, Proprietor, The Silver Vault of Charleston

John A.H. Sweeney Emerging Scholar Lecture
Unearthing the Old City: Archaeology of the 17th Century at the Heyward-Washington House and Beyond
Sarah Platt, PhD, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, College of Charleston

African Routes: the Lasting Impact of the Diaspora in the Lowcountry
Malika N. Pryor, Chief Learning and Engagement Officer, International African American Museum

The Marie Zimmermann Emerging Scholar Lecture
Beyond the Ashes: The Renewed Vision of the Charleston Renaissance
Chad Stewart, Curator of History, The Charleston Museum

Symposium concludes

Beaufort: Inner Coastal Enchantment

Wednesday, November 6, 8:30 am to Thursday, November 7, 4:00 pm

Steeped in history, Beaufort is one of the Palmetto State’s oldest cities, second only to Charleston. Our overnight exploration of this charming Lowcountry community begins with the endlessly evocative ruins of Old Sheldon Church to enjoy the peaceful setting where the remains of one of the earliest temple-form churches in the United States still stands. After a relaxing coastal luncheon, we arrive in downtown Beaufort and quickly become acquainted with its enduring appeal. An orientation walking tour familiarizes us with the historic commercial district and earliest residential neighborhoods before checking in to our convenient and comfortable accommodations at the Sea Island Inn. Our exploration of the Bluff Neighborhood includes entry into two exceptional houses. The c. 1805 Robert Means House features original King of Prussia marble mantels and floor-to-ceiling cypress paneling capped by elaborate cornices. Our host’s collection of archaeological artifacts will provide new depth to our understanding of Beaufort’s past. Next door, we are welcomed into the Thomas Fuller House, also known as “Tabby Manse,” built c. 1800. This home is considered to have some of the finest architectural features in Beaufort’s National Historic Landmark District. The home employs a unique Beaufort construction material called tabby, a mixture of oyster shells and lime. The exterior walls are nearly two feet thick and covered with stucco to give the appearance of stone. Our gracious host invites us to enjoy evening refreshments overlooking the Beaufort River before an independent evening downtown.

Thursday opens at Beaufort’s c. 1800 Elizabeth Barnwell Gough House, built for its namesake by her brother. Their father was a notable Beaufort figure, and the home was a grand estate in the community, featuring magnificent cypress paneling and a ballroom on the second floor. Some of the house’s interior architectural elements were sold during the Great Depression, only to come back again by a preservation-minded couple in the 1970s. A visit to the Historic Beaufort Foundation’s c. 1804 John Mark Verdier House permits us to examine quintessential Beaufort architecture and objects in a prominent Neo-classical mansion. After lunch, we continue to the Old Point neighborhood, where some of the largest and grandest homes were built. We are welcomed by the gracious owners of the c. 1780 Elizabeth Hext House, one of Beaufort’s oldest homes, which was built overlooking the Beaufort River during a building boom that resulted from the economic success of growing and exporting indigo. Steps away is the 1853 Edgar Fripp House. Also known as “Tidalholm,” Fripp built it as a summer residence along the Beaufort River to use as a retreat from his St. Helena Island plantation. The original Italianate Villa-style house took on a more traditional appearance after it suffered severe hurricane damage in 1893. The house served as the backdrop for the films The Great Santini and The Big Chill and is enjoying a new era of stewardship.

Georgetown: Harborfront History

Sunday, November 10, 11:30 am–7:30 pm

Travel north with us across the Santee River to Georgetown, the third oldest community in the state, founded in 1729. Georgetown thrived as a center of rice and indigo plantations during the 18th and 19th centuries, making it the wealthiest county in the country. The town retains an astonishing quantity of 18th-century structures. The c. 1769 Kaminski House exemplifies the Georgetown interpretation of Charleston’s single house plan: a long, narrow dwelling built for the hot climate that originated in Barbados. The residence features a raised foundation, hipped roof, and central hall dividing the first floor into two rooms. Originally boasting piazzas on both floors, the house’s narrow design facilitated air circulation, and the porch was oriented for optimal summer breezes coming off the river, which sits just steps from the front door. We are invited to the private Jane Scott House built in 1780 to admire the architectural woodwork. Construction on the Prince George Winyah Parish Church began in 1740 and the first service was held in 1747. The church was not fully completed, however, until 1755, with a steeple added in 1824. The interior features historic box pews and a unique stained glass window, brought from a chapel constructed for the enslaved workers of a nearby plantation. We also experience Georgetown by foot with a local expert who focuses on the town’s 300-year-old commercial history with particular emphasis on a tavern turned home, the c. 1734 Thomas Bolem House. The 1824 Georgetown County Courthouse was executed by Charleston-born architect Robert Mills, designer of the Washington Monuments in Baltimore and Washington. We conclude the day’s activities with a reception to toast our spectacular journey exploring the bountiful Low Country.